Introduction

That Coulomb’s Constant (C = 8.988x10⁹ Nm²/C²) is a quantum-vacuum (QV) function, is already known, since it is a function of vacuum permittivity (ε₀) and/or permeability (μ₀). That vacuum has a permittivity and/or permeability means that it contains charges, since any charge is exposed in vacuum to a certain electrical resistance. But no “real” charges are found in empty space, thus the corresponding particles (Dirac pairs) are considered “virtual”.

In a former paper [1], this author found that Newton’s Gravitational Constant (G = 6.673x10^-11 m³kg^-1s^-2) also is a QV-function, since it can be precisely derived from Zero Point Energy (ZPE) Density Matter Equivalent (d_ZP = 5.159x10⁹⁶ kg/m³) and Planck time (t_P) according to the equation: G = d^-1_ZP  t^-2_P.

In the same paper, it was demonstrated that the value of the ZPE Density Matter Equivalent found (e.g. in [2] and [3]; value of approx. 10⁹⁷ kg/m³) is much easier obtained, by simply dividing Planck mass (m_P) by Planck volume (third power of Planck length [l_P], being m_P/l³_P = 5.159x10⁹⁶ kg/m³), with the corresponding energy being as “virtual” as QV-charges (i.e., it is unable to be detected directly).